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\usepackage{graphicx,amssymb,amsmath,multicol}    %% figure package


%% User-defined commands --->>> Please enter the short title and semester here: <<<---
\newcommand{\stitle}{Short title}     %%% Short title for this proposal
\newcommand{\obssemester}{Semester}     %%% Semester for this proposal
%% You can add user-defined commands below (a few examples are already included):
\newcommand{\Lsun}{$L_{\odot}$}
\newcommand{\Msun}{$M_{\odot}$}
\newcommand{\Rsun}{$R_{\odot}$}
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%% Style definitions and options for the proposal template
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\fancyhead[L]{\stitle, \obssemester}
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\fancyfoot[LE, RO]{\thepage \rightmark}
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\begin{document}

%%%%%%%%%%% Please remove this part below before submitting your proposal %%%%%%%%%%%

\hspace{2.0in} 
\framebox{
  \begin{minipage}{0.6\linewidth}
   \small{Header should include a short title and semester.  \\
   Do NOT include your name.}
  \end{minipage}}

\begin{center}
\Large{\bf{Template for NASA Keck Science Program}} \\
\small{[The first 2 pages of this template contain general information and instructions; please remove them before submitting your proposal]}
\end{center}

\noindent
The NASA Keck proposal review uses a Dual Anonymous Proposal Review (DAPR) process.  These  
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/DAPR_proposer.shtml}{Guidelines for Proposers} 
will assist with the preparation of your anonymous proposal.  This template is for the Science Program that is part of each NASA Keck proposal.  It includes the anonymized information for your proposal.  {\bf Use of this template is required.} \\

\noindent
In addition to this anonymously written Science Program, each proposal must also include a non-anonymized Expertise and Access (E\&A) document 
prepared using this template available in 
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/EA_template.docx}{Word} 
or 
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/EA_template.tex}{Latex.} 
Further information on both the E\&A document and the Science Program document can be found in the
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/gen_info.shtml}{Call for Proposals.} \\

\noindent
Email us at \href{mailto:keckcfp@ipac.caltech.edu}{keckcfp@ipac.caltech.edu} with any questions.\\

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{0.98\textwidth}{| p{0.5\textwidth} | p{0.38\textwidth} |}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\bf{}** SCIENCE PROGRAM PAGE LIMITS **} \\
\hline
   \hspace{0.1in} 1. Science Case & up to 2 pages \\ \hline
   \hspace{0.1in} 2. Mission Support Justification & up to \sfrac{1}{2} page \\ \hline
   \hspace{0.1in} 3. Instrument Request & up to 1 page \\ \hline
   \hspace{0.1in} 4. Figures and Tables & up to 1 page \\ \hline
   \hspace{0.1in} 5. References & up to 1 page \\ \hline
  {\bf Total for Science Plan}  & {\bf up to 5\sfrac{1}{2} pages}\\  \hline
   \hspace{0.1in} 6. Target list & no limit \\ \hline
 \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.1in} $\bullet$ The NExScI coversheet is generated via the submission website and includes}} \\ 
 \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.25in} fields for a title, PI and co-I names, abstract, NASA strategic relevance, and the}} \\
 \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.25in} Keck Observatory Archive data check. These should not be repeated in the }} \\
  \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.25in} proposal text.}} \\
  \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.1in} $\bullet$  The WMKO cover sheet is generated through the 
  \href{https://www2.keck.hawaii.edu/inst/PILogin/login.php}{WMKO Observer Login Page}.}} \\ 
  \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.25in} The WMKO proposal number should indicate the correct semester and start}} \\ 
  \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.25in} with an “N”, indicating NASA as the allocating institution.  You must upload}} \\ 
  \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{{\hspace{0.25in} a PDF of this coversheet when you submit your proposal.}} \\ 
  \multicolumn{2}{|l|}{The NExScI and WMKO coversheets do not count against the above page limits.} \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

\noindent
\begin{itemize}
\item
This template is intended to outline the Science Program for a typical NASA Keck proposal. Section heading titles help make the 
proposal easier to read but are not required. Multiple sections can be put onto the same page, however shortening one section does not mean you can 
increase the page limit of another.
\item
Proposals must use 12-point font with 1-inch margins on all sides.  Do not change the default font in this template since other fonts have 
different character spacing that can affect readability.
\item
Once your proposal is complete, use the online \href{https://catcopy.ipac.caltech.edu/nasakeck/proposal.php}{submission portal}
to submit the following PDF documents:
\begin{itemize}
\item
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/#Ibi}{Anonymized Science Program}
\item
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/#Ibii}{Non-anonymized Expertise and Access document}
\item
WMKO coversheet
\end{itemize}
\item
Following submission, you will receive a confirmation email with both the anonymized Science Program and the non-anonymized E\&A document attached as PDFs.  If you do not receive this confirmation email, please contact us at keckcfp@ipac.caltech.edu

\end{itemize}

\clearpage

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%%%% --->>> Start of science program <<<--- %%%%
%% customize the following sections according to the guidelines

\section{Science Case (up to 2 pages)}

\noindent
Remember that all text in this template must conform to 
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/DAPR_proposer.shtml}{DAPR.} 
Do not include an abstract or title here since these are captured
 in the coversheet upon proposal submission. \\

\noindent
Specific points that should be addressed in the science case are detailed in the
\href{http://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/#Ibi}{Call for Proposals.} 
This section should demonstrate how the proposed science fits into 
\href{http://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/#Ia}{NASA’s strategic use of Keck time}.

\section{Mission Support Justification  (up to \sfrac{1}{2} page)}

\noindent
If you are submitting your proposal as a Mission Support proposal, use this section to demonstrate that the proposed observations provide critical and timely support for confirmed and operating NASA space missions. In this case, "critical" refers to NASA Keck data meeting one or more of the criteria described in \href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/#II}{Section II of the Call for Proposals}. \\

\section{Instrument Request/Technical Justification (up to 1 page)}

\noindent
This section should contain details of your planned observations, descriptions of scheduling constraints, and 
data analysis plans.  Specific points that should be addressed in this section are described in the 
\href{http://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/}{Call for Proposals} and include which portion of the night you are requesting if requesting partial nights.\\

\noindent
If you are requesting multisemester status for your proposal, include the following table specifying how many nights are requested in a given semester (with a maximum of 4 semesters).  Read 
\href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/#III}{Section III of the Call for Proposals}.
for details on applying for multisemester status.

\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\textbf{REQUEST SUMMARY {\color{red}(ONLY FOR MULITSEMESTER PROPOSALS)}}}\\
\hline
   Observing Semester & \# of nights & Instrument(s) \\ \hline
   2025A &  & \\ \hline
   2025B &  & \\ \hline
   2026A &  & \\ \hline
   2026B &  & \\ \hline
   \textbf{Total Request}  &  & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Figures, Tables (up to 1 page)}

\noindent
Figures and tables can be embedded within the narrative text or presented separately, but must not total 
more than one page of space.  Captions may be in 10-point font.

\section{References (up to 1 page)}

\noindent
References may be in 10-point font and should be formatted using the author's last name and year of cited publication, 
e.g. (Smith, 2015), (Smith and Smith, 2015) or (Smith et al., 2015). \\

\noindent
Do not include references and links to papers in preparation or submitted that are stored on personal web pages. References to submitted papers on public archives (e.g., arXiv) are acceptable.\\

\noindent
Note: The E\&A document has a section for references that are specific to the E\&A document and those should not be included in this anonymized Science Plan.

\section{Target List (no page limit)}

\noindent
All proposals must include a complete, well-justified and, if appropriate, prioritized \href{https://nexsci.caltech.edu/missions/KeckSolicitation/#Ibi}{target list} with 
sufficient information (magnitudes, coordinates) to determine scheduling within the semester, 
including which part of the night is requested if asking for less than full nights. \emph {Proposals without 
such lists will be rejected.} \\

\noindent
In the case of Targets of Opportunity or sources drawn from on-going surveys or very large samples of sources (e.g. from deep extragalactic fields), a description of 
the potential targets must be provided in sufficient detail for the Telescope Allocation Committee 
(TAC) to make a thorough review.

\end{document}

