Probing the inner AU geometry of T Tauri and Herbig stars
Authors:
Jorick Vink,
Imperial College London
Janet Drew,
Imperial College London
Tim Harries,
University of Exeter
Rene Oudmaijer,
School of Physics and Astronomy, Leeds
Yvonne Unruh,
Imperial College London
Abstract:
We present
Halpha spectropolarimetry observations on a large sample of T
Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars. A change in the linear polarisation
across Halpha is detected in most of the T~Tauri (9/10) and Herbig Ae
(9/11) objects, which we interpret in terms of a compact source of line
photons that is scattered off a rotating accretion disk. We find
consistency between the PA of the polarisation and those of imaged disk
PAs from infrared and millimetre imaging and interferometry studies,
which probe the much larger scales. For the Herbig Ae stars AB Aur, MWC
480 and CQ Tau, as well as the borderline object RY Tau, we find the
polarisation PA to be perpendicular to the imaged disk, which is
expected for single scattering. On the other hand, the polarisation PA
aligns with the outer disk PA for the T Tauri stars DR Tau and SU Aur
as well as FU Ori, conform the expectation of multiple scatterings.
This difference can be explained if the inner (sub AU) gas disks that
we find for Herbig Ae stars are optically thin, whilst those around our
T Tauri objects and FU~Ori are optically thick. Finally, we present a
novel technique that combines known inclination angles and our recent
Monte Carlo scattering models to constrain the inner rim sizes of
SU Aur, GW Ori, AB Aur, and CQ Tau.